Coal is one of the most important fossil fuels in the world. In recent years, the demand for fossil fuel energy has increased. Coal water slurry (CWS) is composed of approximately 6075% coal, 2540% water, and 1% additives; it is environmentally friendly At present, the anionic additives used in industrial applications include naphthalenesulfonates, aliphatic sulfonates, lignin sulfonates ...
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Technical Report: A highquality coalwater slurry production process. Final report. A highquality coalwater slurry production process. Final report. Full Record; Other Related Research; Authors: Rajchel, M Publication Date: Wed May 05 00:00:00 EDT 1993
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Chu et al. [21] studied the mechanism of modified sludgecoal water slurry (MSCWS) and significantly improved the fluidity and stability of the slurry. Zhang et al. [22] used a coal chemical sludge as raw material and mixed it with lignite, coking coal and lean coal to prepare SCWS; it was shown that the addition of appropriate proportion of ...
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Mining coal. Coal miners use large machines to remove coal from the earth. Many coal deposits, called coal beds or seams, are near the earth's surface, but others are deep mining methods allow coal miners to easily reach most of the nation's coal reserves and to produce about three times more coal in one hour than in 1978.
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The average size of fuel droplets in the jet decreases by 512% in comparison with twocomponent coalwater fuel. Ignition delay time of a single droplet of slurry at oxidizer temperature 1273 K increases by 23% in comparison with twocomponent coalwater fuel when 10% of coal is replaced by liquid pyrolysis products.
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The normal coal production is guaranteed and less affected by the coal slurry discharge process. Meanwhile, the water pollution problem is much addressed and the damage of coal slurry to the ...
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Coalassisted water electrolysis for hydrogen production can effectively reduce electricity consumption and improve the economics of electrolytic hydrogen production technology. However, the influencing factors of this process, especially the mechanism of the electrolyte itself on the coal particles, are not clear.
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Coal water slurry production process (equipment) to the clean, high efficiency and low energy with our country the atmosphere exceeds bid badly, leads toincreased haze weather, the coal water slurry production must be present, the domestic existing
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Simplified block diagram of gasification process for syngas production. Coal slurry is first prepared by crushing the coal to a size of mm particle diameter along with water addition. The coal slurry is the pumped to the gasifier where the reactions take place in the controlled amount of oxygen.
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In terms of energy consumption, the electrolysis of coal is preferred to water electrolysis; this is because kcal of electrical energy and a reversible potential of V are required to produce 1 mol of hydrogen in water electrolysis, whereas coal electrolysis only requires kcal and V, respectively. 16,17 This is achieved because the oxygen evolution reaction, which has high ...
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Dispersants are chemical moieties that modify interfacial characteristics by adsorption at the solidliquid interface, and they have been widely used in modern industrial production. This review focuses on the research and perspectives of anionic dispersants for coalwater slurry (CWS). Various common anionic dispersants are briefly summarized, including natural and synthetic species. The ...
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Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
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utilization: gasification process of BDO tarcoal water slurry Lirui Mao1, Hanxu Li,1*, Yuanchun Zhang2, Chengli Wu1, ... The main production process of BDO is the Reppe method. In the ...
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During the coal boom of the 1970s, slurry pipelines were proposed as an alternative to rail transport. Coal would be crushed, then mixed with water to create a slurry and sent via pipeline to its destination, where the mixture was dried, then burned. When in the pipeline, the slurry moved along at a leisurely four miles an hour.
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Results showed that coaloilfield wastewaterslurry and coal water slurry both exhibited a similar gasification process. However, compared with coal water slurry, all the gasification ...
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The opportunity of technological and modified lignosulphonate wastes, process water, oxygenized brown coal with high content huminic acid (to 60 %) with alkali usage as plasticizer agent in the coalwater slurry (CWS) production technological process was checked. The CWS stability scheme in alkali additives interaction was suggested. The ...
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The flow chart of pilot platform for refined coal production Particlesize distribution of JDCS and JDRC used for slurry preparation SEM images of coal particles: (a) JDCS, (b) JDRC and (1) at ...
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To improve the efficiency of the gasification or combustion process of coal water slurry (CWS), it is significant to optimize the rheological properties and increase the solid concentration of CWS. Particularly, preparing CWS from low quality coal remains a peculiarly intriguing subject due to the large reserve and low price of low quality ...
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The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. ... It is denoted that steam reforming is a suitable process for hydrogen production but purity of the product is a drawback of this system that can be ...
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article{osti_324767, title = {Coalwater slurry fuel production: Its evolution and current status in the United States}, author = {Morrison, J L and Miller, B G and Scaroni, A W}, abstractNote = {Interest in the US in utilizing bituminous coal in a slurry form has evolved substantially over the last two decades. In the mid1970`s, technologies to utilize coaloil mixtures (COMs) as potential ...
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Coal slurry pipeline transportation refers to the process of using highpressure pumps to continuously transport coal slurry through closed pipes to endusers ( Lahiri and Ghanta, 2008 ).
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Of the different additives, the viscosity reduction effect of Tween 80 in the waste oilcoalwater slurry was best. Further, the comprehensive performance of the waste oilcoalwater slurry, including slurry ability, stability and fluidity, was found to be best at a water content of 10% and a Tween 80 content of 5%.
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Advanced coaltoammonia technology, represented by coal water slurry gasification, showed a lower environmental burden than the traditional intermittent gasification technology, especially in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption. ... Considering that the research object is an actual production process, the actual ...
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