One of the lots was of ultraclean coalwater slurry fuel (UCCSF) for which a twostage caustic and acid leaching procedure was developed to chemically clean the coal. As a part of the contract, AMAX R and D more » developed a conceptual design and preliminary cost estimate for a commercialscale process for UCCSF manufacture.
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The three technology categories are considered as the "pulping", "pumping" and "endprocessing". The "pulping" category addresses technologies related to the production process of coalwater slurry. The "pumping" category addresses technologies related to the transport of coal slurry along a pipeline to its destination.
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The attraction of the coalwater slurry is its complete independence of an oil supply; coaloil mixtures are effectively a means of extending oil supplies and are less economically beneficial. ... On the other hand, the CO 2 capturing process is required for methanol production from the IGCC power plant. Therefore, the effect of the CCS system ...
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since 2015, and the 2,000 ton (coal) slurryfeed gasifier pressure is 87 bar resulting in significant operating cost and energy saving for downstream chemical process. An Air Products slurryfeed gasification system has been running on 100% petcoke since 2000, producing ammoniabased fertilizers with all syngas CO 2 recovered and sent to a CO 2
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1. Introduction. Coal has long been used as a fossil fuel to meet a significant proportion of the world's electricity needs (Blissett and Rowson, 2012; Cao et al., 2016).Despite its wide range of applications, the efficiency of converting coal into electricity is often less than 40%, and its extensive use raises a number of environmental concerns (Jewell et al., 2019; Liu et al., 2005).
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Study on the preparation of coal wastewater slurry from salt/alkali wastewater Lin Li a, Chuandong Ma a, Xiaoteng Li a, Jianqiao Lyu a, Hao Yu a, Qingbiao Wang b c, Zhenhua Wang a d, Benlu Guo e, Xiaofang You a Add to Mendeley https://// Get rights and content Abstract
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Multipeaking gradation technology is an essential method for improving the slurry ability of coal particles. In this study, the coarse (150300 μm), fine (5474 μm), and micro (110 μm) coal particles with different ratios were applied to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). The ratio of coarse, fine, and micro particles in bimodal CWS, interval bimodal CWS, and triplepeak CWS was 60:40: ...
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In the present study, two types of wastewater, namely, gasifier wastewater (GW) and wastewater from a secondary sedimentation tank (SW), were used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS), which was labeled as coalGWslurry (CGS) and coalSWslurry (CSS), respectively, with coaldeionized waterslurry (CDS) as a reference.
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An important property for atomization of a slurry in combustion systems is the change in viscosity from pumping shear rates (~100 s1) to atomization shear rate (~5000 s1or higher). Therefore, in determining whether a coal water slurry is acceptable for a combustion application such as gasifier feedstock, the entire range of shear rates must be
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Coal slurry pipeline transportation refers to the process of using highpressure pumps to continuously transport coal slurry through closed pipes to endusers ( Lahiri and Ghanta, 2008 ).
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article{osti_41607, title = {The formulation and combustion characteristics of coalwater slurry fuels from impounded coal fines}, author = {Miller, S F and Morrison, J L and Scaroni, A W}, abstractNote = {The current political and economic climates mandate greater efficiency in energy production and use. One area of waste in coal processing involves the production and impoundment of fines ...
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To improve the efficiency of the gasification or combustion process of coal water slurry (CWS), it is significant to optimize the rheological properties and increase the solid concentration of CWS. ... The flow chart of improved SFF method for refined coal production was shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 The flow chart of pilot platform for refined coal ...
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DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Study on coal water slurries prepared from coal chemical wastewater and their industrial application article{Li2020StudyOC, title={Study on coal water slurries prepared from coal chemical wastewater and their industrial application}, author={Dedi Li and Jianzhong Liu and Shuangni Wang and Jun Cheng}, journal={Applied Energy}, year ...
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A numerical simulation analysis of the effects of O/C ratio and coal concentration in coal water slurry (CWS) on the flow and temperature fields of gasifier, gas composition, and carbon conversion ...
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Abstract Dispersants, serving as an essential raw material in the formulation of coal water slurry, offer an economical and convenient solution for enhancing slurry concentration, thus stimulating significant interest in the development of novel and efficient dispersants.
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In the production process, noncompliant wastewater was treated and reused in industrial production, which can greatly reduce the consumption of fresh water and lessen pollutant emissions [4], [5]. Coal water slurry (CWS) [6], [7] refers to a suspended dispersion system containing coal, water and a small amount of additives.
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Coalwater slurry is a new, efficient and clean coalbased fuel. It is a mixture of 6570% coal with different particle size distribution, 2934% water and about 1% chemical additive. Many countries have researched and developed it as coalbased fuel technologies based on longterm energy strategy considerations.
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A total of eight types of organic wastewater were used in the study. Gas washing water (A), sulfur water (B), carbonized water (C) and slag discharge water (D) were the coal gasification wastewater produced by the entrained bed process; Yima wastewater (F) was coal gasification wastewater produced by the crushed coal fixed bed process (Lurgi furnace); coking wastewater (E) was produced by the ...
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The hydration film exerts a lubrication effect, decreasing the friction between the particles. The agglomeration between the coal particles also decreases, resulting in the decrease in the apparent viscosity of coal slurry and the increase in mobility. Therefore, it can be used as an additive in coalwater slurry (CWS).
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It was found that activation energy of conversion is E = 103 kJ/mol and the preexponential factor is A0 = × 10 s 1. It was revealed that coal gasification in SCW without oxidants is the weakly endothermic process. The addition of CO 2 into SCW decreases the conversion rate and increases the CO yield.
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In 2021, Chen [34] investigated the influence of coal rank on coalassisted water electrolysis for hydrogen production, utilizing a constant potential of approximately V, which remains below V. These studies laid the foundation for the application of CWS electrolysis and demonstrated the energysaving potential through anodic CWS ...
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Coalwater slurry or coalwater mixture (CWS or CWM) is a complex solidliquid dispersion. Several research works have been done concerning the production and use of CWSs being developed worldwide in several different governmental, industrial and academic facilities. In the present paper, studies on the developments achieved in the past three decades with regard to the field mentioned ...
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Coal water slurry (CWS) is an important cleancoalbased liquid fuel with the characteristics of highefficiency and lowpollution. This paper aims to implement the principles of clean production and prepare CWS by coblending coal particles and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) microplastics.
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Advanced coaltoammonia technology, represented by coal water slurry gasification, showed a lower environmental burden than the traditional intermittent gasification technology, especially in terms of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption. ... Considering that the research object is an actual production process, the actual ...
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article{osti_, title = {Technical/economic analyses of minetomarket scenarios involving varying levels of coal preparation and coal water slurry production using a computerized coal evaluation model: Final report. [Report includes program on a disk in pocket]}, author = {}, abstractNote = {The Coal Evaluation Model (CEM) has been designed to allow the user to estimate the costs ...
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Coal Storage and Transportation. James M. Ekmann, Patrick H. Le, in Encyclopedia of Energy, 2004 Transport by Slurry Pipelines. Pipelines carrying solids such as coal, iron concentrate, and copper concentrate follow the same process: (1) the solids are ground to a fine size, (2) mixed with a liquid vehicle such as water, and (3) pumped through a buried steel pipeline.
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The coal gasification process produces a large amount of wastewater which is seriously polluted and difficult to biochemically treat. The regasification of coal water slurry produced from gasification wastewater meets the requirements of clean and efficient use of energy and the concept of circular economy.
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Municipal sewage sludge always includes considerable amount of water, noxious substances, and varying chemical compositions; therefore, sludge utilization is imposed. Coalsludge slurry (CSS), which is made by blending sewage sludge with coal, water, and additives, is being identified as a new and effective sludge utilization technology. The main objectives of the present investigation are ...
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The coalwater slurry can be provided at a high coal content so that the slurry can be burned directly without need for dewatering at its destination.}, doi = {}, url = ... A process for preparing a carbonaceous slurry with a Brookfield viscosity of less than 5,000 centipoise when it is measured at a solids content of 70 volume percent, ambient ...
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Chu et al. [21] studied the mechanism of modified sludgecoal water slurry (MSCWS) and significantly improved the fluidity and stability of the slurry. Zhang et al. [22] used a coal chemical sludge as raw material and mixed it with lignite, coking coal and lean coal to prepare SCWS; it was shown that the addition of appropriate proportion of ...
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The temperature in the reactor was varied in the range of °C. An analysis of the composition of the gas obtained during the gasification of three fuels showed that the coalwaterslurry (40 wt% coal, 60 wt% water) was characterized by the maximum yield of H 2 ( vol%) and the minimum share of CO 2 ( vol%). The largest ...
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Municipal sludge (MS) is used to prepare coal water slurry (CWS). This practice is beneficial for resource utilization and reduces treatment costs and environmental pollution. In this study, alkalimodified municipal sludge (AMS) was prepared with Ca(OH)2 as modifier and mixed with coal to produce AMSCWS. The effect and mechanism of MS and AMS on slurry ability, stability, and combustion ...
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The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the series system on the SCWG of watercoal slurry. This paper has established an innovative series SCWG system and modeled the entire flowsheet. ... Thermodynamic study on the integrated supercritical water gasification with reforming process for hydrogen production: effects of ...
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