The annual production scheduling of open pit mines determines an optimal sequence for annually extracting the mineralized material from the ground. The objective of the optimization process is usually to maximize the total Net Present Value (NPV) of the operation. Production scheduling is typically a Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) type problem containing uncertainty in the geologic input data ...
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To realize optimization of the manualbased decisionmaking process described above, Ref. [12] proposes a hierarchical optimization structure of different time scales that aims at optimizing the global production indices of mineral processing, as shown in Fig. optimization structure consists of four layers: optimization of the target values for monthly global production indices ...
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The multisegment threedimensional ore drawing model was used in the experiment. According to the similarity theory, the stope structure parameters, ore and rock particles, and the total amount of ore and rock at the time of mining were simulated. The model size was length × width × height = 800 mm × 140 mm × 1100 mm.
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Iron ore direct reduction is an attractive alternative steelmaking process in the context of greenhouse gas mitigation. To simulate the process and explore possible optimization, we developed a systemic, multiscale process model. The reduction of the iron ore pellets is described using a specific grain model, reflecting the transformations from hematite to iron. The shaft furnace is modeled as ...
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At the beginning of the process, iron ore is transported from the mines to the terminal by rail cars towed by a locomotive. ... Mehendiratta, V. Solving the Sotckyard Optimization Trilemma. Mining Magazine. ... Botter, ; Robles, Optimization model for integrated port terminal management. Trends Marit. Technol. Eng. 2022, 2, 7583 ...
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A few authors have attempted to incorporate the positioning of the crown pillar in the optimization process ... The optimization model is deterministic when the parameters considered in the model are known constants ... E. Transition from openpit to underground in the case of ChahGz iron ore combined mining. J. Min. Sci. 2013, 49, 955966.
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The mining block model is further used in the mine planning process. Life of mine plans, 12month rolling plans and sixweek plans are done. Stockpiling is included in the plans and there is a ...
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During the mining, crushing, beneficiation and transportation of rich Mn ores, about 30% of the mined ores are converted into manganese ore fines with low Mn grade (Singh et al., 2011). In India, almost half of manganese ore resources are ferruginous in nature (Singh et al., 2011, Singh and Biswas, 2017).
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Aiming at the problem of the precising batching of iron ore in the process of sintering batching, an automatic batching algorithm based on a Cartesian product to batch sinter was proposed for the first time. ... A multiobjective sintering batching optimization mathematical model based on the mining and beneficiation process is established with ...
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STRA TEGIES FOR PROCESSING LO WGRADE IRON ORE MINERALS 367. Figure 4. Photomicrographs of (a) +300 m particles and (b) −300/+212 m particles. embedded in epoxy (light gray). Gangue (dark gray ...
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Flash ironmaking technology is a technique that directly reduces inflight iron ore particles (particle size <100 μm) using a gas reductant. It was developed as an alternative to traditional ironmaking technology with the aim of decreasing energy consumption and CO 2 emissions in the ironmaking process. During the flash ironmaking process ...
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The main aim of the study is pit optimization for improved NPV and life of mine in heterogeneous iron ore deposit. The aim was achieved by the following specific objectives: 1. Analysis of the pit economics by generating nested pit shell through varying the revenue factor from to 2.
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A serious problem faced by the metal mineral mining industry is the challenge to the sustainable development of resource mining due to the continuous decline of ore geological grade. In the case of producing concentrates of the same quality, compared with using only highgrade raw ore, ore blending is a way to slow down the decline of ore geological grade by combining high and lowgrade raw ...
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Since the particle size of the ore feed cannot be less than 100 mm, the design iron ore model diameter is 100 mm. According to the physical properties of the iron ore obtained by experiments, such as the porosity and coordination number, the diameter of the fraction used to fill the iron ore particles was determined to be 5 mm.
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The size of the model is as follows: the length in the X direction is m, the length in the Y direction is m, and the length in the Z direction is the element thickness and is m; that is, the overall ore body model is 2 m × 2 m × m. The four boundaries of the blasting numerical model were all set as nonreflecting boundaries ...
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A new mine planning optimisation software tool called Blasor has been developed and implemented at BHP Billiton's Yandi Joint Venture operation in the Pilbara. Blasor is specifically configured for designing and optimising the longterm pit development plan for the multipit blendedore operation at Yandi. It is used for optimal design of the ...
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The proposed stochastic mathematical program formulation is applied to a twomine, singleport iron ore mining complex. In doing so, it is shown that the related model is capable of producing optimal production schedules, minimizing deviations from products requirements, and delineating the yearly use of the minetoport transportation equipment.
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Schematic of the model: (a) schematic of model size, m; (b) 2D numerical model diagram. A total of 41,331 balls are found in the model, where 35,093 red balls represent the ore, and 6238 yellow ...
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to improve the fragmentation of the ore is by changing the drillingandblasting design parameters. It of course increases the mining costs, but at the same time decreases the costs of the following processes, which are normally significantly higher. Therefore, authors of this article propose a new way of optimization of
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Benefits. An integrated approach from minetoprocess increases production, minimizes costs, and maximizes profitability of your overall operation. Close collaboration with operations ensures alignment with site objectives, and our training of site personnel allows for successful overall implementation. In brownfield operations, production with ...
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Cooling process of iron ore pellets in a circular cooler has great impacts on the pellet quality and systematic energy exploitation. However, multivariables and nonvisualization of this gray system is unfavorable to efficient production. Thus, the cooling process of iron ore pellets was optimized using mathematical model and data mining techniques. A mathematical model was established and ...
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The reduction of the iron ore pellets is described using a specific grain model, reflecting the transformations from hematite to iron. The shaft furnace is modeled as a set of interconnected onedimensional zones into which the principal chemical reactions (3step reduction, methane reforming, Boudouard and water gas shift) are accounted for ...
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The optimization process will be carried out to find the optimum bit dimeter while fulfilling all of the above mentioned criteria. As the final result of the optimization model shows, the bit diameter of in. is capable of achieving the annual ore production of 30 million tonnes. Table 4 depicts other parameters in the optimization run.
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The sintering and oreforming process of iron ore powder is divided into three steps: solid phase reaction, liquid phase formation, and condensation, crystallization and consolidation [11][12] [13 ...
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