Coal combustion products ( CCP 's) are the inorganic residues that remain after pulverized coal is burned. Coarse particles (bottom ash and boiler slag) settle to the bottom of the combustion chamber), and the fine portion (fly ash, fig. 1) is removed from the flue gas by electrostatic precipitators or other gasscrubbing systems. Figure 1.
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Sulfur in coal exists in inorganic and organic forms, the former being mostly pyritic sulfur. Total sulfur contents in major coalfields are in the range of roughly wt%. In coal combustion, to generate electric power and process heat, the sulfur is emitted as SO2, which is seen as one of the main causes of acid rain. This effect has led ...
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environment, the desulfurization and denitration of flue gas in the combustion process of coal has become an important step. This work summarizes the desulfurization and denitration ... Desulphurization technology The existing flue gas desulfurization technologies in China include limestone gypsum wet process, ammonia process, magnesium oxide ...
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The coal hydrogen production process requires hightemperature steam as a reactant. Coalfired boilers are usually used to provide hightemperature steam. The ammoniabased desulphurization process is an effective technology to remove SO2 in the coalfired flue gas. However, the mass transfer coefficient of SO2 in such an engineered process is not readily available in the literature. In this ...
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In the process of use, highsulfur coal will produce many sulfurcontaining substances, resulting in acid rain, haze and other pollution to the ecological environment (Chen et al., 2019). Coal cleaning technology has become a key link to control environmental pollution caused by coal burning (Yue et al., 2021).
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Coal is a nonrenewable fossil fuel and has been used as a main source of energy for centuries. Fossil fuels are utilized as not only for energy production but also the raw material as the main inputs for many industries such as paint, plastic, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, iron steel and aluminum production (Prayuenyong 2002).However, the use of coal, both the energy source of some of the major ...
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The major coal desulphurization technologies prior to combustion are physical coal cleaning, chemical and biological methods. Each has some technical and economical limitations. Physical coal cleaning can only remove limited amount of inorganic sulphur due to insufficient liberation. Fine grinding can liberate fine pyrites, where novel coal ...
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Technologies for desulphurisation and others cleaning process from coal have several advantages and disadvantages (Saikia et al. Citation 2016; Wilcox et al ... Singh,, A. Kumar, Singh, et al. 2018. "Bacterial Desulphurization of lowRank Coal: A Case Study of Eocene Lignite of Western Rajasthan, India." Energy Sources, Part A ...
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1 INTRODUCTION. The coal is still one of the indispensable fuels in the world. In recent years, 93% of electric power is produced from coal in South Africa, 79% in China, 78% in Australia, 68% in India, and 39% in America. 1 However, a large amount of SO 2 and other sulfurcontaining gases was released into the atmosphere in the process of highsulfur coal combustion, resulting in ...
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Since the "Eleventh FiveYear Plan" period, the construction of flue gas desulfurization and denitrification facilities for coalfired power plants have been accelerated to control the emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO 2) and nitrogen oxides (NO X) and thus to address the issue of acid rain in to the goal of the "Thirteenth FiveYear Plan for Energy Saving and Emission ...
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With the increasingly prominent global energy and environmental problems, more and more enterprises have been required to desulfurize the exhausted gases. Different enterprises have different demands for the desulfurization process, thus the choice of desulfurization process methods has become a focus of attention. Since the evaluation of the desulfurization process involves many factors, this ...
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This paper briefly introduces various methods of coal desulfurization (physical desulphurization, chemical desulfurization, biological desulfurization, etc.) and analyzes some problems existing in each method. The principle and research process of friction electrostatic separation technology and high gradient magnetic separation technology in precombustion desulfurization technology are ...
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Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers with wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) system is a popular technology for SO2 removal in the coalfired thermal power plant. However, the long response time of continues emission monitoring system (CEMS) and the hardness of continuously monitoring the coal properties leads to the difficulties for controlling WFGD. It is important to build a model that ...
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During research, desulphurization process has several coal parameters like ash%, VM% and FC% change. The variations of ash% through desulphurization process are shown in Figure 5. From Figure 5, it has been observed that the ash content of coal is growing with increase in contact time and KOH concentration. For 10% KOH solution, the ash% is ...
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For the coal pyrolysis process, unstable sulfur compounds will decompose, generate sulfur radicals and release as sulfurcontaining gases, this becomes the main pathway for sulfur removal. Coal properties, minerals and sulfur forms in coal, and pyrolysis conditions such as temperature, atmosphere, and the mass transfer, are the main factors ...
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Most of the effective coal desulfurization techniques are based on chemical methods. Main desulfurization methods are chemical desulfurization, leaching, extraction, flotation, oxydesulfurization and biodesulfurization. The alkaline desulfurization is more effective in removing the pyritic sulfur from the coal, which is the less abundant form ...
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The G. G. Allen Steam Station scrubber (North Carolina) Fluegas desulfurization ( FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide ( SO2) from exhaust flue gases of fossilfuel power plants, and from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes such as waste incineration, petroleum refineries, cement and lime kilns.
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Desulfurization is the removal of sulfur or sulfur compounds (as from coal or flue gas), mostly from fuels. The most commonly required desulfurization process is in natural gas, but it is also required for flue gas, coal and oil. Sulfur in crude oil, natural gas, process gas and natural gas liquids (LNG) may take many forms, including hydrogen ...
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Coal desulfurization has been regarded as an effective pretreatment for clean fuel and less environmental pollution. The microwave irradiation was used to desulfurize the Nantong coal leached with H 2 O 2 and NaOH. The results showed the desulfurization rate of the coal is very low by directly microwave irradiation, while the coal samples leached with H 2 O 2 and NaOH by microwave irradiation ...
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CoalFired Boiler Flue Gas Desulfurization System Based on Slurry Waste Heat Recovery in Severe Cold Areas. Chenghu Zhang, 1 Dezhi Zou, 1, 2, * Xinpeng Huang, 1, * and Weijun Lu 1 ... In the process of mass exchange, when other factors are neglected, as the water in the slurry enters the flue gas, the reduced mass of the slurry should be equal ...
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How to reduce the energy consumption of the rotary kilnelectric furnace (RKEF) process has become an important issue for the stainless steel industry. The aim of this study is to reduce the energy consumption of ferronickel production from saprolite nickel laterite in the RKEF process. The effects of the slag binary basicity, FeO content, and Cr2O3 content on the melting temperature and ...
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Within 30 days, it was possible to reduce the pyrite sulfur content in coal samples by 8595% and the total sulfur content by 3151%. The microorganisms were cultured on a solid nutrient medium, the process of coal desulfurization proceeded at a temperature of 30°C, the pulp density was 10%, and the coal particle size was 74 μm.
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The density of pyrite is higher than coal. Therefore, when coal is crushed and washed in water, the particles that are rich in the pyrite sink and the particles that are rich in carbon (organic) float. ... Cutler et al. [44] discloses the use of honeycomb monolithic adsorbents for fuel desulphurization process. The authors further recommend the ...
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The flue gas desulfurization wastewater is highly saline and has too many refractory pollutants to be recycled during the desulfurization process of the coalfired heating plant. Given that waste heat is abundant in coalfired heating plants, a thermal ...
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The oxidation process of coal conversion is possible by microorganisms after getting influenced by the polyfunctional coal structure and this process usually ... Beyer, M., Ebner, H. G., Klein, J. (1986). Influence of pulp density and bioreactor design on microbial desulphurization of coal. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24 ...
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Desulfurization techniques process and future challenges for commercial of crude oil products: Review ... and challenges of existing HDS processes. The second part examines recent advances in desulphurization techniques and future challenges for commercial, that are being researched around the world and are regulating the manufacture of a new ...
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According to the enlargement of fine particles by heterogeneous condensation and typical technology of wet flue gas desulphurization (WFGD) system, a novel process is proposed in this paper to remove fine particles from coalfired flue gas in WFGD system which use limestone as desulfurizer.
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Abstract. Through the purification technology of flue gas desulfurization, ultralow emissions of SO2 flue gas in industrial flue gas can be achieved. This article involves dry desulfurization, semidry desulfurization, and wet desulfurization technologies. The research progress of these technologies since they were first proposed is summarized ...
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article{osti_, title = {New process removes sulfur from coal before burning}, author = {Roy, K A}, abstractNote = {This paper reports on technology to eliminate sulfur dioxide emissions generated by burning coal stepped to the front of the line. A desulfurization process removes sulfur from coal before it is burned, eliminating or minimizing sulfur dioxide emissions, an acid rain ...
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Optimization Mechanism of Permeability Response Behavior of Fine Coal. The absorption process of microwave energy in fine coal is a kind of electromagnetic response process. The electromagnetic wave energy was converted into heat energy so that the microwave energy would be absorbed through dielectric and magnetic losses.
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The flue gas desulfurization process in coalfired power plants is energy and resourceintensive but the ecoefficiency of this process has scarcely been considered. Given the fluctuating unit load and complex desulfurization mechanism, optimizing the desulfurization system based on the traditional mechanistic model poses a great challenge. In this regard, the present study optimized the eco ...
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Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) processes have been widely used since the early 1970's for control of sulfur dioxide emissions from coalfired power plants. First generation FGD systems employ ''wet processes'' whereby the flue gas is contacted with a solution or slurry of an alkali reagent. Most of these installations use either lime or limestone.
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Fine particles characteristics of ultralow emission coalfired power plants. Yongsheng Zhang, in Advances in UltraLow Emission Control Technologies for CoalFired Power Plants, 2019. Upgrading function and difficulty of WFGD removing PM Wet Desulfurization Technology (WFGD) is the main process for flue gas desulfurization in coalfired power plants in China, mainly including ...
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The occurrence of sulfur in coal direct liquefaction residue affects its further high quality and high value utilization. Electrochemical desulfurization is characterized by mild reaction conditions, simple operation, easy separation of sulfur conversion products and little influence on the properties of the liquefied residue. An anodic electrolytic oxidation desulphurization experiment was ...
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