Coal mining's advent in South Africa can best be traced to the start of gold mining in the late 19 th century, particularly on the Witwatersrand, with the first coal in appreciable tonnages being extracted on the Highveld coal field close to the nascent Witwatersrand gold mines. However, demand began to grow, slowly at first but then ...
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Although mining is a cornerstone of the South African economy (), it generates copious amounts of dust. 1 The dusts may be toxic since they may also be contaminated with various toxic this reason, the prevalence and severity of occupational diseases in the mining industry depends on the ores mined, the contaminants present and also on the levels and duration of exposure and ...
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Here are the five largest coal mines by production in South Africa, according to GlobalData's mining database. 1. Grootegeluk Mine. The Grootegeluk Mine is a surface mine located in Limpopo. It is owned by Exxaro Resources and produced an estimated MTPA of coal in 2020. The mine will operate until 2040.
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South Africa's coal mining occurs mainly within the Mpumalanga Province, which produces some 81% of the country's total output. Limpopo Province with 11%, Free ... Usually, coal exporters process their ROM production in order to reduce the ash content. In contrast, some bituminous coal, which constitutes the bulk of local sales, ...
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This study investigates the effects of coal mining on environmental sustainability in South Africa in relation to the moderating role of institutions. To achieve the study's objectives, the fully modified least square (FMOLS), dynamic least squares (DOLS), canonical cointegrating regression (CCR), BayerHanck cointegration and TodaYamamoto causality test are employed for the period 1984 ...
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South Africa is recognised as having the potential to play a significant role in the establishment of a more diversified supply chain of critical rare earths for the green energy transition.
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[4] Since 1890, coal mining has also been a political and social issue.
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Coal is an abundant natural resource that can be used as a source of energy, as a chemical source from which numerous synthetic compounds (, dyes, oils, waxes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides) can be derived, and in the production of coke for metallurgical processes. Coal is a major source of energy in the production of electrical power ...
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The death toll from a mining tragedy last week in South Africa that involved an elevator at a mine has risen to 13 after a worker died at a hospital. This is an undated photograph of Impala ...
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The secondlargest mineral industry in the world is the mineral industry of Africa, which implies large quantities of resources due to Africa being the second largest continent, with million square kilometres of a population of billion living there, mineral exploration and production constitute significant parts of their economies for many African countries and remain keys ...
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activities involved in the overall mining process that will meet predetermined targets with regard to health, safety, environmental, productivity and unit cost criteria. The South African coal mining industry and its stakeholders acknowledge that effective mine planning and design forms the basis of any successful mining operation in meeting its
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African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. South Africa is facing longterm ... somewhat unique or exacerbated in the global context. Underground coal gasification (UCG) is a process used to produce synthesis gas from coal in situ, that is, in the coal seam. UCG is an emerging, advanced clean coal ... The potential, role, and development of ...
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Openpit mining. Some 53% of South Africa's coal is produced from surface mining, via opencast or openpit mines. This is because the coal is less than 60 metres below the surface. Openpit mines use draglines, as well as truck and shovel operations to extract coal. A dragline excavator uses a dragline to pull a bucket by a wire cable.
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A datadriven investigation shows that nearly R60billion is being held in funds for the rehabilitation of mines across South Africa. Mpumalanga, the country's most important coalmining province, alone holds more than R17billion. This money cannot be used for rehabilitation while a mine is still operational, but the Department of Mineral ...
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In January this year Fraser Alexander was awarded a new R1 billion BOOT coal washing plant contract for one of South Africa's major coal miners. It will be the company's largest project to date and will see the total number of plants it operates on a BOOM/BOOT model increase to six. "This contract will also increase our monthly processing ...
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The five leading coal mining companies (Anglo Coal, BHP Billiton, Exxaro, Xstrata and ) produce over 80% of the South African coal. The rest is produced by junior miners that comprise the ...
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References (25) ... Mining has had a severe impact on the environment in South Africa including acid mine drainage into rivers (Ochieng et al., 2010), production of solid waste, biodiversity ...
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Mining exploration in Africa increased from 4% of total mineral exploration expenditure worldwide in 1991 to % in 1998. Overall mining investment in Africa doubled between 1990 and 1997. The ...
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This report is based on information collated from government departments, coal industry and research papers. This publication covers a broad overview and analysis of the South African coal industry and aims to keep stakeholders informed about developments as well as key issues affecting the industry.
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Coal has been an important commodity in South Africa for many years and it is one of the oldest mining enterprises in the country. Its role since 1923 as a primary source of energy has steered the ...
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The report profiles 14 significant coal mining companies, including Seriti Resources, Thungela Operations, Exxaro Resources, Mining, ARM Coal, Glencore, and Canyon Coal, as well as 10 coal testing laboratories such as Mintek and the South African Bureau of Standards. A Sector in Transition
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The chairperson of Condor Gold, Jim Mellon, has put another £1million into the company to ensure sufficient financial runway during the sales process of its Nicaragua assets. Mellon's Burnbrae ...
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Coal mining in South Africa began around the same time as gold mining and is one of the country's most valuable commodities, accounting for 24 percent of mineral mining revenue in 2022.
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